![]() ![]() The missiles can be re-targeted during flight in the case of engaging mobile targets. Targets can be located not only by satellite and aircraft but also by a conventional intelligence center, by an artillery observer, or from aerial photos scanned into a computer. The mobility of the Iskander launch platform makes a launch difficult to prevent. Each missile in the launch carrier vehicle can be independently targeted in a matter of seconds. ![]() Each one is controlled throughout the entire flight path and fitted with an inseparable warhead. The Iskander-M system is equipped with two solid-propellant single-stage guided missiles, model 9M723K1. The Iskander ballistic missile is superior to its predecessor, the Oka. The United States has argued that the 9M728/9M729 (SSC-X-7/SSC-X-8) cruise missiles used by Iskander-K violates the INF Treaty because their estimated range is beyond 500 km. A number of countries were reported to have shown interest in purchasing the export version of Iskander, but such possibility was only announced in early February 2017. In November 2016, the Russian military announced that the modernization of the Iskander-M system was underway. There was a report by GosNIIP, the design bureau that builds guidance for cruise missiles, that Russia completed state acceptance trials of the "ground-based 9M728/9M729 missiles and their modernized version." The production cost of the missile system was reported in 2014 to have been slashed by a third by cutting the 20% markup applied by the missile manufacturer at each stage of the components supply chain from a cumulative 810% to markup of 21% applied only to the finished product. In 2006, serial production of the Iskander-M tactical ballistic missile system was launched, and the system was adopted by the Russian army. He said, however, that it "may take up to five or six years". In March 2005, a source in the Russian defence industry told Interfax-AVN the development of new missiles with a range of 500–600 km, based on existing Iskander-E tactical missile systems, was a possibility. He said that the system would go into quantity production in 2005 and toward the end of that year, Russia would have a brigade armed with it. In September 2004, at a meeting with senior defense officials reporting to President Vladimir Putin on the drafting of a defense budget for 2005, the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov spoke about the completion of static tests of a new tactical missile system called the Iskander. ![]() The first successful launch occurred in 1996. The design work on Iskander was begun in December 1988, initially directed by the KBM rocket weaponry designer Sergey Nepobedimy, and was not significantly affected by the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. ![]() The first attempt, the OTR-23 Oka, was eliminated under the INF Treaty. The road-mobile Iskander was the second attempt by Russia to replace the Scud missile. In September 2017, the KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM) general designer Valery M. Kashin said that there were at least seven types of missiles (and "perhaps more") for Iskander, including one cruise missile. The missile can also carry nuclear warheads. The Iskander has several different conventional warheads, including a cluster munitions warhead, a fuel–air explosive enhanced-blast warhead, a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, an earth penetrator for bunker busting and an electromagnetic pulse device for anti-radar missions. The missile systems ( Искандер-М) were intended to replace by 2020 the supposedly-obsolete OTR-21 Tochka systems in the Russian military. They travel at a terminal hypersonic speed of 2100–2600 m/s (Mach 6–7) and can reach an altitude of 50 km as they range up to 500 km. The 9K720 Iskander ( Russian: «Искандер» NATO reporting name SS-26 Stone) is a mobile short-range ballistic missile system produced and deployed by the Russian military. ![]()
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